T1u—Introduction to Cargo Transportation for Forwarders (U.S.)
Subscriber price: $227.00, Non-subscriber price: $295.00
Estimated total study time: 15 hours 33 minutes
This course is designed as a primer for entry-level forwarder personnel who are or will be involved in any mode of commercial cargo transportation. This course includes U.S. regulatory information. It should also be taken as a foundation by anyone planning to take more advanced cargo-related courses.
Note: Students who have or will take the GISTnet "jump start" air and ocean forwarder training courses should not be assigned this training as much of the same material is covered in the "jump-start" training.
Our Role as Transportation Intermediaries
This course looks at the world of international cargo transportation from the perspective of the various "players." This first lesson sets up our topic by focusing on the knowledge responsibility of the freight forwarder (also known as a transportation intermediary), who, as the shipper's agent and/or indirect carrier, must make a variety of decisions, prepare complex documents, and coordinate all the rest of the "players" in order to deliver a shipment reliably, on time and at a competitive cost.
(Estimated study time: 55 minutes)
- Introduction
- The Freight Forwarding Profession
- Our Professional Mandate
- Our Focus: Customer Need Determines Transportation Solution
- Competitive Advantage
- Performance vs. Cost
- Our Work and Learning Challenges
- Learning Perspective
- Subject Matter Organization
- Subject Matter Repetition
Freight Forwarder Functions and Opportunities
This lesson explains the primary professional mandate of freight forwarders and other transportation intermediaries to have suitable knowledge concerning all transportation modes in order to recommend and arrange the best solutions for their shippers.
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 7 minutes)
Basic Cargo Concepts
This lesson addresses the essential criteria which attend to the routing of cargo via transportation carriers regardless of the mode(s) selected.
(Estimated study time: 45 minutes)
Cargo Transportation Modes: Inland Waterway and Intra-Coastal Transportation
Here we have an overview of inland waterway and intra-coastal shipping, and how this shaped early commerce.
(Estimated study time: 20 minutes)
Cargo Transportation Modes: Deep Sea Shipping
This lesson addresses the history pf deep sea (ocean) cargo transportation, and compares the advantages and limitations of this mode vs. other modes.
(Estimated study time: 45 minutes)
Cargo Transportation Modes: Rail Transportation
This lesson addresses the history of rail transportation, and compares the advantages and limitations of this mode vs. other modes.
(Estimated study time: 20 minutes)
- Introduction
- Rail Transportation
- History
- Advantages of Rail Transportation
- Disadvantages/Limitations of Rail Transportation
Cargo Transportation Modes: Air Cargo Transportation
This lesson addresses the history of air cargo transportation, and compares the advantages and limitations of this mode vs. other modes.
(Estimated study time: 17 minutes)
- Introduction
- Air Cargo Transportation
- History
- Advantages of Airfreight
- Disadvantages/Limitations of Airfreight
Transportation Modes: Truck Transportation; Cost Comparisons Among Modes
(Estimated study time: 26 minutes)
- Introduction
- Truck Transportation (Motor Carriers)
- History
- Advantages of Truck Transportation
- Disadvantages/Limitations of Truck Transportation
- Other Mode Carriers
- Cost Comparison of Cargo Transportation Modes
Cargo Transportation Trends as Part of Broader Logistics Services
This lesson addresses long-term and recent trends in cargo transportation as it relates to the services of cargo consolidators, integrated carriers, and 3PLs (door-to-door logistics).
(Estimated study time: 47 minutes)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation Trends as Part of Broader Logistics Services
- History of Multimodal Indirect Carriers (Consolidators & Door-to-Door)
- The Single Source "Door-to-Door" Logistics
- Recent Industry Trends—Forwarders Extending Scope of Services
- Current Logistics Services in Response to Shipper (Customer) Preferences
- Seamless Logistics and Information Systems
Shipper-to-Carrier Relationship
This lesson defines the three alternative types of relationship between cargo transportation carriers and shipper.
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 8 minutes)
- Introduction
- Shipper-to-Carrier Relationship
- Common Carriage
- General
- Tariffs and Common Carriage
- Carrier Liability Terms/Limits
- Contract Carriage
- General
- Common Carriage Masquerading as Contract Carriage
- Private Carriage
- Services In Addition to Carriage
Direct vs. Indirect Carriage; Carrier-to-Carrier Agreements
This lesson addresses the contractual and operational differences between direct and indirect carriage.
It also addresses carrier-to-carrier agreements entered into generally to lower carrier costs of operation, which generally benefit shippers in intensely competitive cargo transportation markets.
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 10 minutes)
- Introduction
- Direct vs. Indirect Carriage
- General
- Direct Carriage
- Indirect Carriage
- Indirect Carrier Terms and Conditions; Carrier Liability
- Minimum Standards for Carrier Financial Responsibility
- FMC Financial Requirement for Ocean Forwarders and NVOs
- Requirements for Truck Carriers and Property Brokers
- Direct and Indirect Carriage Combinations
- Carrier-to-Carrier Arrangements
- Co-Loading
- Substituted Service
- Cargo Pooling/Joint Services
- Sub-Contracting of Conveyances/Conveyance Operators
Introduction to Transportation Carrier Regulation
(Estimated study time: 35 minutes)
- Introduction
- Types of Regulation
- General
- Purpose/Impact of Commercial Regulation
- Benefit to Small Shippers
- Benefit to Carriers
- Carrier Subsidy
- Effectiveness, Compliance, and Alternatives
- Commercial Cargo Transportation Regulation—General
- Industry Self-Regulation
- Ocean Carrier Shipping Conference and Multi-Carrier Agreements
- U.S. Regulation of Shipping Conferences
- Industry Trade Associations
U.S. Transportation Carrier Regulation
This lesson addresses the various types of U.S. regulation of commercial cargo transportation, and the U.S. Agencies that perform such regulation.
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 1 minute)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation Carrier Regulation in the U.S.
- General
- Safety Regulation
- FMC Regulation of Ocean Common Carriage (U.S.)
- ICC Regulation (Historical Perspective)
- Surface Transportation Board
- U.S. Transportation Security Regulation
- State/Local Transportation Regulation
- U.S. Regulation of Cargo Carriers' Commercial Practices
- General
- U.S. Treaty Participations
Cargo Transportation Carrier Tariffs
This lesson covers the generic features, distinct sections and typical content of cargo transportation tariffs.
(Estimated study time: 49 minutes)
- Introduction
- Carrier Tariffs—General
- Tariffs & Common Carriage
- Tariff Format—General
- Table of Contents
- Rules Section
- Commodity/Class Index
- Rate Section(s)
- Shared Tariff Arrangements
- Joint Tariff Filing
- Participation in the Tariff of Another Carrier
- Adoption by Reference
- Limitations of Shared Tariff Arrangements
Types of Shipping Rates/Charges - "Rate Basis"
In this lesson we take up many factors which influence cargo transportation costs (e.g., transportation mode, distances involved, cargo characteristics and shipper/carrier circumstances influence cost) and rate basis (i.e., type of rate, and the unit of measure on which it is computed).
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 27 minutes)
- Introduction
- Factors that Influence Rate Structures (Rate Basis) and Relative Costs
- Cargo Metrics and Conversion Factors
- General—Weight and Cube
- Measuring Cargo
- Conversion Factors between Metric and English
- Transportation Mode
- Water Mode
- Rail Mode
- Truck Mode
- Air Mode
- Geographical Routes/Routing Options
- Geographical Routes/Routing Options (U.S.)
- Commodity
- Total Shipment Size and/or Weight
- Cargo Density
- Cargo Packaging/Configuration
- Shipper Circumstances and Volume of Cargo Shipped
- Carrier and Carrier Combinations
Shipping Rates used in Ocean/Intermodal Transportation
In this lesson we continue our coverage of transportation rates and accessorial charges. Cargo carriers of all modes tend to use the same basic types of rates: commodity rates, class rates, combination rates, and/or lump-sum full-vehicle rates (e.g., container rates, FTL or carload/piggyback rates, etc.).
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 25 minutes)
- Introduction
- Freight Rates & Charges Used in Ocean & Through Intermodal Carriage
- Commodity Rates
- Class Rates
- Through Intermodal Rates
- Add-on or Component Rates
- Other/Special Purpose Rates
- Accessorial Charges
- Conference Rates/Tariffs
- VOCC-Shipper Service Contracts
- Ocean Forwarder/NVO-Shipper Contracts
Types of Cargo Rates as Used in Truck, Rail, and Air Transportation
In this lesson we continue our coverage of transportation rates and accessorial charges by identifying and describing types of rates commonly used in truck, rail, and airfreight transportation.
(Estimated study time: 55 minutes)
- Introduction
- Type of Rates/Charges Used in Truck/Rail Cargo Transportation
- Class Rates
- Commodity Rates
- Rail Intermodal "Plan" Rates/Service Codes
- Other/Special Purpose Rates
- Through and Add-on or Component Rates
- Accessorial Charges
- Shippers' Agents, Domestic Indirect Carriers
- Freight Forwarders, Indirect Carriers, Integrated Carriers, Substitute Services
Types of Rates Used in Air Cargo Transportation
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 21 minutes)
- Types of Rates/Charges used in Air Cargo Transportation
- History of Air Cargo Rate Structure
- Types of Air Cargo Rates & Precedence of Rates
- Air Cargo Chargeable Weight (International); Actual vs. Volume Weight
- Add-on or Component Rates
- Container Rates
- Other/Special Purpose Rates
- Surcharges
- Accessorial Charges